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Fico Scores

WHAT MAKES UP THE SCORE?

  • 35% = based on payment history (i.e. on-time pays or delinquencies)
  • More weight on current pay history
  • 30% = evolving credit/proportion of balance to high credit limit
  • 15% = length of credit
  • 10% = mix of credit
  • Installment (raises) vs. revolving (lowers)
  • The more # of finance company loans, the lower the score

WHAT ACTIONS WILL HURT THE SCORE?

  • Missing payments (regardless of $ amounts...it will take 24 months to restore credit with one late pay)
  • Credit cards at capacity (i.e. maxing out credit cards)
  • Closing credit cards out (this lowers available capacity)
  • Shopping for credit excessively
  • Opening up numerous trades in a short time period
  • Having more revolving loans in relation to installment loans
  • Borrowing from finance companies

WHAT DOESN'T AFFECT THE SCORE?

  • Debt ratio
  • Income
  • Length of residence
  • Length of employment

APPROXIMATE CREDIT WEIGHT FOR EACH YEAR

  • 40% = current to 12 months
  • 30% = 13-24 months
  • 20% = 25-36 months
  • 10% = 37 + months

HOW TO IMPROVE THE SCORE?

  • Pay down credit card balances
  • Do not close credit cards
  • Continue to make payments on time (older late pays will become less significant with time)
  • Slow down on opening new accounts