WHAT MAKES UP THE SCORE? - 35% = based on payment history (i.e. on-time pays or delinquencies)
- More weight on current pay history
- 30% = evolving credit/proportion of balance to high credit limit
- 15% = length of credit
- 10% = mix of credit
- Installment (raises) vs. revolving (lowers)
- The more # of finance company loans, the lower the score
WHAT ACTIONS WILL HURT THE SCORE? - Missing payments (regardless of $ amounts...it will take 24 months to restore credit with one late pay)
- Credit cards at capacity (i.e. maxing out credit cards)
- Closing credit cards out (this lowers available capacity)
- Shopping for credit excessively
- Opening up numerous trades in a short time period
- Having more revolving loans in relation to installment loans
- Borrowing from finance companies
WHAT DOESN'T AFFECT THE SCORE? - Debt ratio
- Income
- Length of residence
- Length of employment
APPROXIMATE CREDIT WEIGHT FOR EACH YEAR - 40% = current to 12 months
- 30% = 13-24 months
- 20% = 25-36 months
- 10% = 37 + months
HOW TO IMPROVE THE SCORE? - Pay down credit card balances
- Do not close credit cards
- Continue to make payments on time (older late pays will become less significant with time)
- Slow down on opening new accounts
|